A rubric for a research project

Builds a secondary research project rubric with five criteria and four clear performance levels.

What you send

Create a research project rubric table with 5 weighted criteria totaling 100 points and 4 performance levels per criterion, each with a clear description and score range. Make the level differences observable and suitable for secondary students.

I am Sara, a teacher of second-year secondary students. Project: group research on reducing water waste at school, due on 19 November 2026. Each group of four submits a 1,000-word report and a five-minute presentation. Requirements: a clear research question, simple data collected at school, analysis, a proposed solution and documentation of the sources students used. Total score: 100.

What you get

Research Project Rubric — Reducing Water Waste at School

Class: Second-year secondary
Group size: 4 students
Deliverables: 1,000-word report + 5-minute presentation
Due date: 19 November 2026
Total score: 100 points

Criterion and Weight Excellent Proficient Developing Beginning
1. Research Question and Focus
Weight: 15 points
13–15 points
The research question is specific to water waste at their school, can be answered with school data, and clearly identifies the problem. Example: “Which taps or water activities waste the most water in our school?”
10–12 points
The question is related to water waste and school life, but it may be somewhat broad or not fully measurable. It can still guide the project with minor clarification.
7–9 points
The question is vague, too general, or only loosely connected to school water waste. Example: “Why is water important?”
0–6 points
There is no clear research question, or the question is unrelated to water waste at school.
2. School Data Collection and Accuracy
Weight: 25 points
22–25 points
The group collects at least 3 simple school data sets, such as water meter readings, a leak/tap survey, or a student water-use survey. The method, units, dates, sample size, and location are clear. Data are recorded accurately.
16–21 points
The group collects at least 2 relevant school data sets. The method is mostly clear, but some details such as units, dates, sample size, or location may be missing. Minor errors may be present.
10–15 points
The group collects only 1 weak data set, or the data are vague, such as “many students waste water.” The method, units, or sample size are unclear. Some inconsistencies appear.
0–9 points
No real school data are collected, or the data appear fabricated, copied without evidence, or unrelated to the school.
3. Analysis and Interpretation
Weight: 20 points
18–20 points
The group uses numbers from the data to explain patterns, causes, and the main sources of water waste. The analysis clearly connects the data to the research question and may mention limitations.
13–17 points
The group describes the main patterns and uses some numbers, but the explanation of causes or connection to the research question is limited.
8–12 points
The group mostly restates the data or gives unsupported claims. Numbers are rarely used, and the link to the research question is weak.
0–7 points
There is little or no analysis. Statements are unsupported, unrelated to the data, or copied without explanation.
4. Proposed Solution and Feasibility
Weight: 20 points
18–20 points
The solution directly responds to the data and is realistic for the school. It includes clear steps, responsible people, needed materials or cost if relevant, expected water savings, and possible obstacles.
13–17 points
The solution is related to the problem and mostly feasible, but some details are missing, such as clear steps, responsibility, expected savings, or possible obstacles.
8–12 points
The solution is vague or generic, such as “students should save water.” It is not clearly linked to the data and feasibility is unclear.
0–7 points
There is no solution, or the solution is impossible, unrelated to school water waste, or not connected to the research.
5. Report, Presentation, and Source Documentation
Weight: 20 points
18–20 points
The report is about 1,000 words ±10%, and the presentation is about 5 minutes ±30 seconds. The work is organized, clear, and all four members speak or contribute visibly. The group uses at least 3 credible sources with simple, consistent citations. Language errors rarely affect meaning.
13–17 points
The report and presentation mostly meet length and time requirements. The work is understandable and organized, but some parts may be unclear. Most members speak. The group uses 2–3 sources, with minor citation errors or some language errors.
8–12 points
The report or presentation is noticeably too short, too long, or poorly organized. Participation may be unbalanced. The group uses only 1 source or cites inconsistently. Frequent language errors affect clarity.
0–7 points
The report or presentation is missing, far outside requirements, or copied without credit. There is little organization, no clear source documentation, or no meaningful presentation.

Total Score Summary

Criterion Maximum Points
Research Question and Focus 15
School Data Collection and Accuracy 25
Analysis and Interpretation 20
Proposed Solution and Feasibility 20
Report, Presentation, and Source Documentation 20
Total 100

How it works

  1. Describe the project requirements, grade level and total score.
  2. Review the criteria, weights and performance levels.
  3. Share the rubric with students before the project begins.

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